INTELECTUAIS CRITICAM EDITORIAL DA FOLHA
Circula na internet um manifesto repudiando o editorial da “Folha de S. Paulo” que classificou a ditadura militar de “ditabranda”. O texto ainda manifesta solidariedade à agressão feita pelo jornal aos professores Maria Victoria Benevides e Fábio Konder Comparato.
Abaixo o manifesto:
Ante a viva lembrança da dura e permanente violência desencadeada pelo regime militar de 1964, os abaixo-assinados manifestam seu mais firme e veemente repúdio a arbitrária e inverídica revisão histórica contida no editorial da Folha de S. Paulo do dia 17 de fevereiro de 2009. Ao denominar ditabranda o regime político vigente no Brasil de 1964 a 1985, a direção editorial do jornal insulta e avilta a memória dos muitos brasileiros e brasileiras que lutaram pela redemocratização do pais. Perseguições, prisões iníquas, torturas, assassinatos, suicídios forjados e execuções sumárias foram crimes corriqueiramente praticados pela ditadura militar no período mais longo e sombrio da história política brasileira. O estelionato semântico manifesto pelo neologismo ditabranda e, a rigor, uma fraudulenta revisão histórica forjada por uma minoria que se beneficiou da suspensão das liberdades e direitos democráticos no pos-1964.
Repudiamos, de forma igualmente firme e contundente, a Nota de redação, publicada pelo jornal em 20 de fevereiro (p. 3) em resposta as cartas enviadas a Painel do Leitor pelos professores Maria Victória de Mesquita Benevides e Fabio Konder Comparato. Sem razões ou argumentos, a Folha de S. Paulo perpetrou ataques ignominiosos, arbitrários e irresponsáveis a atuação desses dois combativos acadêmicos e intelectuais brasileiros. Assim, vimos manifestar-lhes nosso irrestrito apoio e solidariedade ante as insólitas críticas pessoais e políticas contidas na infamante nota da direção editorial do jornal.
Pela luta pertinaz e consequente em defesa dos direitos humanos, Maria Victoria Benevides e Fábio Konder Comparato merecem o reconhecimento e o respeito de todo o povo brasileiro.
Para assinar clique aqui.
Carregando... 
22/02/09 às 22:20
Meu caro escriba hipócrita, tdb que é carnaval e vc tem lá suas ocupações, mas assim que puder dê uma olhada neste post do blog do Carlos Santos. É desses assuntos que merecem análise mais aprofundada, com toda certeza.
Sábado – 21/02/2009 – 14h22
TCE é também “berçário” seguro e sofre de “miopia”
O Tribunal de Contas do Estado (TCE) é também uma espécie de “berçário” da elite política potiguar. Não emprega apenas a velha guarda da política.
Há lugar para a meninada.
A prefeita mossoroense Fafá Rosado (DEM) aboletou o filho caçula num cargo especial por lá. A portaria saiu no dia 29 de fevereiro do ano passado (Veja AQUI). Ou seja, em pleno ano eleitoral.
Quem assinou o ingresso foi Paulo Roberto Alves, então presidente do TCE, irmão do senador Garibaldi Alves Filho (PMDB), aliado político de Fafá. O próprio Paulo, ex-secretário de estado do RN por duas vezes, na gestão de Garibaldi, que o fez conselheiro vitalício do TCE.
Ufa!
A senadora Rosalba Ciarlini (DEM) também possui um filho por lá. Esse há bem mais tempo.
O procedimento é ilegal? Não, não é. Digamos que seja amoral.
É estranho que um órgão técnico, fiscalizador da coisa pública, promova esse tipo de privilégio. Torçamos pelo menos para que não signifiquem escambos promíscuos com o dinheiro do contribuinte.
Criado pelo governador Dinarte Mariz e implantado pelo sucessor Aluízio Alves no início dos anos 60, o TCE é especialista no uso de força desproporcional.
Mostra rigor contra agentes políticos de pequenos municípios, mas possui considerável miopia quando a lisura em questão diz respeito aos grandalhões.
Às vezes, duram anos e anos a análise de prestação contábil de municípios como Mossoró.
Sentato seria, um TCE formado por bacharéis em Direito, contabilistas, economistas etc. Todos concursados. Não, o que vale no RN e em todos os estados federados, é o compadrio e a influência política.
Pobre Brasil.
22/02/09 às 23:10
Se a intelecutalidade (existge?) mudasse alguma cosia nessa país de jornalismo comprado…o mundo acabaria primeiro pelo Brasil. Homens, vamos sair das escrituras e fazer algo de duradouro.
23/02/09 às 16:57
A FSP tem se caracterizado por um comportamento Fascistóide. Ela foi uma das responsáveis pela manutenção da Ditadura militar no BRAsil. Ela está sempre apoiando a tucanada e também os Demos. Por ela o nordeste ficaria a pão e água o resto da vida.
Pedro
24/02/09 às 3:13
O que atualmente fustiga o conforto de grandes dinossauros da imprensa escrita mundial, seja a FSP ou o NYT, atende pela sintaxe WWW. A coisa anda tão descontrolada para a banda deles que, a troco de nada, cometem estultícies gratuitamente. Como esse tresloucado editorial da Folha que zomba da relativa democracia brasileira reconquistada a um custo altamente desproporcional para o país. O destempero é a reação incontinenti dos se dão conta que lhes começa a faltar chão aos pés. A propósito de como salvar jornais, aliás, é recomendável ler a receita prescrita com muita propriedade por Walter Isaacson na edição de 5 de fevereiro de “Time”:
How to Save Your Newspaper
By Walter Isaacson
This story has been modified from its original version
During the past few months, the crisis in journalism has reached meltdown proportions. It is now possible to contemplate a time when some major cities will no longer have a newspaper and when magazines and network-news operations will employ no more than a handful of reporters.
There is, however, a striking and somewhat odd fact about this crisis. Newspapers have more readers than ever. Their content, as well as that of newsmagazines and other producers of traditional journalism, is more popular than ever — even (in fact, especially) among young people.
The problem is that fewer of these consumers are paying. Instead, news organizations are merrily giving away their news. According to a Pew Research Center study, a tipping point occurred last year: more people in the U.S. got their news online for free than paid for it by buying newspapers and magazines. Who can blame them? Even an old print junkie like me has quit subscribing to the New York Times, because if it doesn’t see fit to charge for its content, I’d feel like a fool paying for it.
This is not a business model that makes sense. Perhaps it appeared to when Web advertising was booming and every half-sentient publisher could pretend to be among the clan who “got it” by chanting the mantra that the ad-supported Web was “the future.” But when Web advertising declined in the fourth quarter of 2008, free felt like the future of journalism only in the sense that a steep cliff is the future for a herd of lemmings. (See who got the world into this financial mess.)
Newspapers and magazines traditionally have had three revenue sources: newsstand sales, subscriptions and advertising. The new business model relies only on the last of these. That makes for a wobbly stool even when the one leg is strong. When it weakens — as countless publishers have seen happen as a result of the recession — the stool can’t possibly stand.
See pictures of the recession of 1958.
See TIME’s Pictures of the Week.
Henry Luce, a co-founder of TIME, disdained the notion of giveaway publications that relied solely on ad revenue. He called that formula “morally abhorrent” and also “economically self-defeating.” That was because he believed that good journalism required that a publication’s primary duty be to its readers, not to its advertisers. In an advertising-only revenue model, the incentive is perverse. It is also self-defeating, because eventually you will weaken your bond with your readers if you do not feel directly dependent on them for your revenue. When a man knows he is to be hanged in a fortnight, Dr. Johnson said, it concentrates his mind wonderfully. Journalism’s fortnight is upon us, and I suspect that 2009 will be remembered as the year news organizations realized that further rounds of cost-cutting would not stave off the hangman. (See the top 10 magazine covers of 2008.)
One option for survival being tried by some publications, such as the Christian Science Monitor and the Detroit Free Press, is to eliminate or drastically cut their print editions and focus on their free websites. Others may try to ride out the long winter, hope that their competitors die and pray that they will grab a large enough share of advertising to make a profitable go of it as free sites. That’s fine. We need a variety of competing strategies.
These approaches, however, still make a publication completely beholden to its advertisers. So I am hoping that this year will see the dawn of a bold, old idea that will provide yet another option that some news organizations might choose: getting paid by users for the services they provide and the journalism they produce.
This notion of charging for content is an old idea not simply because newspapers and magazines have been doing it for more than four centuries. It’s also something they used to do at the dawn of the online era, in the early 1990s. Back then there were a passel of online service companies, such as Prodigy, CompuServe, Delphi and AOL. They used to charge users for the minutes people spent online, and it was naturally in their interest to keep the users online for as long as possible. As a result, good content was valued. When I was in charge of TIME’s nascent online-media department back then, every year or so we would play off AOL and CompuServe; one year the bidding for our magazine and bulletin boards reached $1 million.
See TIME’s Pictures of the Week.
See pictures of TIME’s Wall Street covers.
Then along came tools that made it easier for publications and users to venture onto the open Internet rather than remain in the walled gardens created by the online services. I remember talking to Louis Rossetto, then the editor of Wired, about ways to put our magazines directly online, and we decided that the best strategy was to use the hypertext markup language and transfer protocols that defined the World Wide Web. Wired and TIME made the plunge the same week in 1994, and within a year most other publications had done so as well. We invented things like banner ads that brought in a rising tide of revenue, but the upshot was that we abandoned getting paid for content. (See the 50 best websites of 2008.)
One of history’s ironies is that hypertext — an embedded Web link that refers you to another page or site — had been invented by Ted Nelson in the early 1960s with the goal of enabling micropayments for content. He wanted to make sure that the people who created good stuff got rewarded for it. In his vision, all links on a page would facilitate the accrual of small, automatic payments for whatever content was accessed. Instead, the Web got caught up in the ethos that information wants to be free. Others smarter than we were had avoided that trap. For example, when Bill Gates noticed in 1976 that hobbyists were freely sharing Altair BASIC, a code he and his colleagues had written, he sent an open letter to members of the Homebrew Computer Club telling them to stop. “One thing you do is prevent good software from being written,” he railed. “Who can afford to do professional work for nothing?”
The easy Internet ad dollars of the late 1990s enticed newspapers and magazines to put all of their content, plus a whole lot of blogs and whistles, onto their websites for free. But the bulk of the ad dollars has ended up flowing to groups that did not actually create much content but instead piggybacked on it: search engines, portals and some aggregators.
Another group that benefits from free journalism is Internet service providers. They get to charge customers $20 to $30 a month for access to the Web’s trove of free content and services. As a result, it is not in their interest to facilitate easy ways for media creators to charge for their content. Thus we have a world in which phone companies have accustomed kids to paying up to 20 cents when they send a text message but it seems technologically and psychologically impossible to get people to pay 10 cents for a magazine, newspaper or newscast.
Currently a few newspapers, most notably the Wall Street Journal, charge for their online editions by requiring a monthly subscription. When Rupert Murdoch acquired the Journal, he ruminated publicly about dropping the fee. But Murdoch is, above all, a smart businessman. He took a look at the economics and decided it was lunacy to forgo the revenue — and that was even before the online ad market began contracting. Now his move looks really smart. Paid subscriptions for the Journal’s website were up more than 7% in a very gloomy 2008. Plus, he spooked the New York Times into dropping its own halfhearted attempts to get subscription revenue, which were based on the (I think flawed) premise that it should charge for the paper’s punditry rather than for its great reporting. (Author’s note: After publication the New York Times vehemently denied that their thinking was influenced by outside considerations; I accept their explanation.)
See the worst business deals of 2008.
See TIME’s Pictures of the Week.
But I don’t think that subscriptions will solve everything — nor should they be the only way to charge for content. A person who wants one day’s edition of a newspaper or is enticed by a link to an interesting article is rarely going to go through the cost and hassle of signing up for a subscription under today’s clunky payment systems. The key to attracting online revenue, I think, is to come up with an iTunes-easy method of micropayment. We need something like digital coins or an E-ZPass digital wallet — a one-click system with a really simple interface that will permit impulse purchases of a newspaper, magazine, article, blog or video for a penny, nickel, dime or whatever the creator chooses to charge. (See the 50 best inventions of 2008.)
Admittedly, the Internet is littered with failed micropayment companies. If you remember Flooz, Beenz, CyberCash, Bitpass, Peppercoin and DigiCash, it’s probably because you lost money investing in them. Many tracts and blog entries have been written about how the concept can’t work because of bad tech or mental transaction costs.
But things have changed. “With newspapers entering bankruptcy even as their audience grows, the threat is not just to the companies that own them, but also to the news itself,” wrote the savvy New York Times columnist David Carr last month in a column endorsing the idea of paid content. This creates a necessity that ought to be the mother of invention. In addition, our two most creative digital innovators have shown that a pay-per-drink model can work when it’s made easy enough: Steve Jobs got music consumers (of all people) comfortable with the concept of paying 99 cents for a tune instead of Napsterizing an entire industry, and Jeff Bezos with his Kindle showed that consumers would buy electronic versions of books, magazines and newspapers if purchases could be done simply. (See Apple’s 10 best business moves.)
What Internet payment options are there today? PayPal is the most famous, but it has transaction costs too high for impulse buys of less than a dollar. The denizens of Facebook are embracing systems like Spare Change, which allows them to charge their PayPal accounts or credit cards to get digital currency they can spend in small amounts. Similar services include Bee-Tokens and Tipjoy. Twitter users have Twitpay, which is a micropayment service for the micromessaging set. Gamers have their own digital currencies that can be used for impulse buys during online role-playing games. And real-world commuters are used to gizmos like E-ZPass, which deducts automatically from their prepaid account as they glide through a highway tollbooth.
Under a micropayment system, a newspaper might decide to charge a nickel for an article or a dime for that day’s full edition or $2 for a month’s worth of Web access. Some surfers would balk, but I suspect most would merrily click through if it were cheap and easy enough.
The system could be used for all forms of media: magazines and blogs, games and apps, TV newscasts and amateur videos, porn pictures and policy monographs, the reports of citizen journalists, recipes of great cooks and songs of garage bands. This would not only offer a lifeline to traditional media outlets but also nourish citizen journalists and bloggers. They have vastly enriched our realms of information and ideas, but most can’t make much money at it. As a result, they tend to do it for the ego kick or as a civic contribution. A micropayment system would allow regular folks, the types who have to worry about feeding their families, to supplement their income by doing citizen journalism that is of value to their community.
When I used to go fishing in the bayous of Louisiana as a boy, my friend Thomas would sometimes steal ice from those machines outside gas stations. He had the theory that ice should be free. We didn’t reflect much on who would make the ice if it were free, but fortunately we grew out of that phase. Likewise, those who believe that all content should be free should reflect on who will open bureaus in Baghdad or be able to fly off as freelancers to report in Rwanda under such a system.
I say this not because I am “evil,” which is the description my daughter slings at those who want to charge for their Web content, music or apps. Instead, I say this because my daughter is very creative, and when she gets older, I want her to get paid for producing really neat stuff rather than come to me for money or decide that it makes more sense to be an investment banker.
I say this, too, because I love journalism. I think it is valuable and should be valued by its consumers. Charging for content forces discipline on journalists: they must produce things that people actually value. I suspect we will find that this necessity is actually liberating. The need to be valued by readers — serving them first and foremost rather than relying solely on advertising revenue — will allow the media once again to set their compass true to what journalism should always be about.
Isaacson, a former managing editor of TIME, is president and CEO of the Aspen Institute and author, most recently, of Einstein: His Life and Universe.
24/02/09 às 21:48
O NYT é um jornal que se autorespeita e respeita seu leitores. Não fica com a postura de estadão, FSP. E Globão.. que são descaradamente partidários.
25/02/09 às 7:50
Caro escriba. Tenho saudades, sim, do tempo da ditadura, qando vejo esta roubalheira desenfreada no Governo do Chefe do Mensalão LULA. Mataram inocentes? Sim, mataram. Mas, igualmente, ao que diz o companheiro Fidel, FOI TUDO EM NOME DA REVOLUÇÃO. hahahahaha.
Essa frase, perdoe-me, é de profundo mal gosto. Ditadura não tem cor, partido, mão direito ou esquerda, é tudo ditadura. Portanto, se roubaram menos que os ladrões de hoje, deveriam estar esperando em suas celas a chegada da gang do PT. Tá dito.
Outra coisa: intelectual que se preze só é gente com um copo de um bom scotch na mão sendo pago pelos bestas. O resto, bom, é sempre o resto, ou seja, uns bocós sóbrios que dão atenção a alguns intelectuais bêbados que vivem dizendo aleivozias.
25/02/09 às 11:52
Por acaso, Bugelli é heterônimo de algum cronista enrustido do Beco da Lama? A julgar pelo estilo e domínio da gramática… Deixa pra lá. De qualquer modo, é bom que ele pegue leve em relação à camarilha do PT, pois – na vida tudo passa – poderá precisar um dia da ajudazinha da turma da Afundação Zeaugusto para organizar e publicar sua obra inédita. E aí, batendo forte assim, o doutor faz-tudo Crispiniano Neto não vai querer revisar os seus originais. Depois não diga que foi falta de aviso.
3/03/09 às 6:31
E os q dizem que a DITA foi BOA!!!!!!!!!
Trata-se dos que foram nomeados sem concurso e/ou por concurso fajuta como docente das universidades públicas, na e pós didatura de 64. Um trecho da minha pesquisa é:
———— —-
Tanto é assim que, que ainda hoje é possível encontrar docente público federal que jura até pelo sagrado que o Regime de 64 era dotado de uma bondade tão extremada pelo nosso educacional, e tão extremada mesmo, ao ponto de o ter nomeado sem concurso apenas por ele ter convencido general avalizador de ficha dos ingressantes de ser o mais competente academicamente possível para o cargo.
1/03/11 às 11:16
You certainly deserve a round of applause for your post and more specifically, your blog in general. Very high quality material